The Global Energy System Of Ghana - 2129 Words

Overview Energy, most often is regarded as a catalyst for development at all levels of habitation; Global, national and local. In rural areas predominantly in developing countries, energy application is seen majority in household use as well as certain agricultural activities and the running of small scale enterprises. â€Å"Africa’s energy sector is vital to its future development and yet remains one of the most poorly understood areas within the global energy system† (IEA, 2014). Ghana is often considered the beacon in Sub-Saharan Africa with its thriving economy as well as having a relatively stable energy supply. Having predominately three main energy sources (petroleum, hydropower and biomass), biomass is the largest source composing 69% of the energy mix ( ). It is, however, essential to realise the link between the type of available energy systems and sources adopted to the living standards particularly in rural areas. Ghana is a highly dependent nation of agriculture as a main revenue earner. Since access to more advanced energy systems facilitates the growth of agricultural activities (production on a much higher scale) as well as improved health conditions, the scope for the development of these standards in rural areas has been of utmost concern to the government as well as other stakeholders. In Ghana, however, the practice of delivering modern energy systems has been existent for several decades. It is evidence from the amount of interactions and initiatives theShow MoreRelatedPetroleum Geology Of The Jubilee Oil Field, Offshore Ghana1415 Words   |  6 Pages OFFSHORE GHANA 1. INTRODUCTION The Jubilee Oil Field considered as one of the largest finds in 2007, is Ghana’s first oil producing field. The field is located off the coast of Western Ghana where water depth ranges between 1200- 1700m. The field is located about 60km offshore, between the Deep water Tano block and West Cape Three Point (WCTP) blocks in the Gulf of Guinea, Tano Basin offshore Ghana (Figure 1). Fig 1: Location of the Jubilee oil field in Western Ghana in relationRead MoreGhana, A Nation On The West Coast Of Africa1662 Words   |  7 PagesGhana Ghana, a nation on the West Coast of Africa, is a standout amongst the most flourishing vote based systems on the landmass. It has regularly been alluded to as an island of peace in a standout amongst the most disordered regions on the earth. The nation s economy is ruled by agribusiness, which utilizes around 40 percent of the working populace. Ghana is one of the main exporters of cocoa on the planet. It is likewise a noteworthy exporter of wares, for example, gold and timber. Ghana hasRead MoreGhan A Prosperous Country1452 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation by 350%. This country is Ghana, leading the world with the largest hydroelectric power. For the past 20 years Ghana s annual GDP increase has risen an average of 5.7% per year with a spike of 11%. With all this potential why wouldn t your country be considered important? It shouldn t, Ghana has the potential to be a very fruitful country. Ghana s rapid urbanization has occurred simultaneously with its growth in GDP, these things have helped Ghana create jobs, increase the capabilitiesRead MoreComponents Of Area Of Concentration And Learning Objectives Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pages(courses or other learning activities). The energy sector of Ghana is besieged with challenges ranging from the technical to the financial. These challenges have coalesced over time resulting in the current energy crisis and energy insecurity that plagues the country. This situation persist in many other African countries, despite the fact that Africa, and by extension Ghana has a range of energy resources that far exceed the continents and country’s energy requirements (Wolde-Rufael, 2005). 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They may seem like a solution to our energy needs but they are doing more harm than good. Even though they are so toxic to the Earth we still have a while until we can completely switch to clean energy. â€Å"The U.S. cannot afford toRead MorePlan Of Study : The Foundation Of Your Mes Program Essay2055 Words   |  9 PagesMES stages and the Plan of Study. Part A: PLAN OF STUDY Date November 1, 2016 Area of concentration (5 words maximum) Renewable Energy, Energy Conservation, Climate Change. Program or diploma Master in Environmental Studies Keywords (5 words maximum) Load shedding, Sustainability, Energy security, Energy storage, Infrastructure and energy distribution, Community energy development 1. Area of Concentration (400 words maximum) What do you want to study in your MES program? What are the issues/problemsRead MoreThe Role Of Volunteers For Non Profit And For Profit Organizations978 Words   |  4 Pagesrotations. 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Causes, Background And Environmental Effects - 1008 Words

Causes, Background and Environmental Effects In an article by Ehlers and Clark (2000), they discussed the definition and contributing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a reaction that occurs in extreme cases following trauma that threatens one’s life or puts them in serious danger. While PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder, which is generally in response to an impending threat, patients with PTSD have problems with memories for events that have already occurred (citation). Because of its classification as an anxiety related disorder, it is often described as the perception of a current threat since the corresponding trauma had already occurred. In patients with persistent or chronic PTSD, the trauma and the threat that they perceive is not seen as a time-limited event and their daily lives can be interrupted with flashbacks at any time. 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Since Day 1 free essay sample

In my preschool play, of snow white, yours truly starred as the Evil Witch, well known for the infamous â€Å"apple† bit. By first grade, I wanted complete solitude; being left alone with piles of paper and a Crayola set, and I was in utter bliss. I even enrolled in art class (which, I admit now seems extremely comical). My dreams of being a freelance artist gave me an outlet for creativity, and left me with calluses on my fingers from holding pencils too hard. In elementary school, an author came to speak to my class about â€Å"creative writing† and I was instantly sent into a trance. The entire idea of being able to put words on paper and create an image in a reader’s mind lead me to write and illustrate my own short novel about a boy who encounters a fairy. Midway through my seventh grade year, I discovered, yet again, something awe-inspiring, that I told myself I would someday make as my career. We will write a custom essay sample on Since Day 1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yes, a fashion designer. I set out to the local book store and bought countless sketch pads as well as The Essential Fashion Illustration Book. My freshmen year, I was a dancing sensation, described as â€Å"the real life High School Musical girl† who I have my step sister to thank for the loving nickname. I was always headstrong, assertive, and I had every intention of making my many dreams come true, even at the tender age of six. I knew that nothing in life was easy, I knew that to reach a goal, one simply had to apply hard work, dedication, and commitment, and I also had a good feeling, that no matter what I did, my future was bright. Being a high school senior, I believe I maintained that level of perseverance as well as my continuously growing list of â€Å"what I want to be when I grow up.† Despite the fact that my age may be at the legally considered â€Å"adult level,† I still fully cherish my imagination, as well as my life-long philosophy of reaching for the moon, because even if you fail, you may land on a star. I hope to be considered a wonderful recruit for your University, because I feel as if I have the world at my fingertips each and every day.

Things Fall Apart Culture Research Paper Essay Example

Things Fall Apart Culture Research Paper Essay Maduena 1 Thomas Maduena Mrs. Aisola English 4 December 16, 2012 Unconventional Culture of the Ibo People in Nigeria The Ibo people, traditionally known as Igbo, are one of the largest and most significant ethnic groups of Southern Nigeria (Igboland). Their culture and traditions are so diverse because their group is fragmented into subgroups. Chinua Achebe explains the tough and cultural ways of the Ibo people in his novel Things Fall Apart. Their customs can be compared but, nevertheless they have kept their traditions stayed the same throughout their history. Origin; Ibo people originated in the Kingdom of Nri. â€Å"Nri Kingdom in the Awka area is the cradle of Igbo civilization and culture† (destee. com) It is also one of the most oldest Nigerian kingdoms. Although Nri people were a different group, they influenced the traditional Igbo people with their customs and practices. â€Å"There is a little bit of Nri in all of us Igbo is Nri and Nri is Igbo you are Nri and Nri is you † (destee. om) The orgin of the Igbo people can be argued about, but no doubt the originated from the Nri People. Traditional Society; Although some ill-informed people would only see that the Ibo people are very primitive and barbaric, they had their own form of government, leadership, and economy. â€Å"The basic unit of Igbo life was the village group†¦family head† (qub. ac. uk) The â€Å"family head† or mode rn colloquial, the man of the house, would be the older male, In most cases the father. He settled all issues within and outside his family, and was the one to Maduena 2 talk to higher members of the clan or in the village. Social status is based on wealth, regardless of occupation. The Igbo distinguish between obgenye or mbi (the poor), dinkpa (the moderately prosperous), and nnukwu madu or ogaranya (the rich). â€Å" (everyculture. com) Titles were a major role in every Nigerian tribe whether it be the Ibos, Yorubas, or Hausas. A title gave respect and honor to their family. â€Å"Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages fame rested on solid personal achievements. † (Things Fall Apart P. 1, Chinua Achebe) His title was earned throughout his life and solely on himself, which gave him a god reputation and being respected. There was a hierarchy of ascending titles that were to be taken in order, accompanied by an ascending scale of payments. † (qub. ac. uk) T itles were not easy to come by and had an extensive process. Rituals were acquired and having a title gave the person a sense of success. Their villages are very dependent on one another. Any interference with their village would be taken up to the leader of the clan and if necessary brought up to the elders. Decisions would affect their entire village or town and need to be thoroughly checked with. Oracles played a key role for Ibo villages because of their consistency of being dependable. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Culture Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Culture Research Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Culture Research Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In â€Å"Things Fall Apart† the Oracle was an important character in their decisions made. â€Å"And there were indeed occasions when the Oracle had forbidden Umuofia to wage a war. If the clan had disobeyed the Oracle they would surely have been beaten. † (Things Fall Apart P. 11, Chinua Achebe) The Umuofia people are so superstitious that they will not make any major decisions without first consulting the gods through the Oracle. Their thought is that only the Gods can justify when the time to war is right. Government; The Igbo leaders of the village and the common people all work together to form a democracy. They all participate to make their villages such a working Maduena 3 community. â€Å"Perhaps it was the small scale of their political institutions that made Igbo Land such a good example of what a democracy should be. Some of the first European visitors to this region were struck by the extent to which democracy was truly practiced. † (qub. ac. uk) Igbo people are not the barbarians people think of them to be. They just have an unconventional way of having a stable society. Family and Marriage; Families would live in the village group, but all living in separate segments. Males and elders would receive the outmost respect. The oldest male was usually the leader of the compound and there were many different groups in that compound. The rule of seniority was usually the placement where the person would be in their status. Marriage was ideal for every woman especially. â€Å"When a boy betroths a girl, the matter does not end there. The families of the contracting parties will embark on a series of investigations about the character, home training, lineage, health, clan relationship They needed a man to provide for them and their future children. (kwenu. com) Marriage was not as simple as it is modern days. Marriage requires thoroughly planning to get the best for their child, presumably their daughter. Polygamy was common and looked upon. If they were a successful man, they had as much wives as they could marry. Men would have multiple wives and several children. Wives were ranked according to the order in which they married the common husband. Seniori ty was also important in children. The first male and female children of the domestic group were more important than the next children to be born. First-born children were given specific and responsible positions in their family. Rite of Passage; Children are normally the ones to have significant events happen to them. Circumcision is common in present day around the world. Ibo people too believe in this. â€Å"The difference is they also circumcise girls. The rite of Circumcision, whereby a child Maduena 4 is initiated into his culture, occurs on the eighth day after birth, when he or she is circumcised. † (kenwu. com) Another rite in Igbo culture would be Iru-mgbede (fattening of a girl before marriage). Igbo people believed that if the mother were physically healthy, the child would be born healthy and able to survive. Igba Mgba (wrestling) was how one became a warrior or well known throughout the community. This was the way Okonkwo first started to build his reputation as a fine skilled warrior. â€Å"As a young man of eighteen he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalizine the Cat. † (Things Fall Apart P. 3 Chinua Achebe) Amalizine the Cat was an amazing wrestler whose back would never touch the ground, Okonkwo defeated him and with that gained his honor and respect. Every man wanted to be respected. Culture and beliefs; Spirits, gods and the unknown were not something to be interfered with and the Igbo people greatly feared the supernatural. † The darkness held a vague terror for these people†¦children were warned not to whistle at night for fear of evil spirits. † (Things Fall Apart P. 9 Chinua Achebe) Night was deeply feared. Animals were thought to become more vicious at night. Moonlight however would bring tranquility. People would go out for walks and children would be playing. Most marriages and festivities would be held in the evening leading on to the night. One of the biggest celebrations was the Feast of New Yam. Most West African countries celebrate this. The Feast of New Yam symbolized the end of a harvest and the beginning of the next work cycle. â€Å"†¦To honor the earth goddess and the ancestral spirits of the clan. New yams could not be eaten until some head first been offered to these powers. † (Things Fall Apart P. 32 Chinua Achebe) They strongly believed in sacrifice and giving the their higher beings. Although beating their wives and children is looked upon as strength to keep things in order, many Maduena 5 African tribes including the Igbo culture practiced the Week of Peace. Any disrespect towards traditions was dealt with the elders of the elders of the tribe. No work or violence should happen during to week of peace in order to pray for his or her future crop to grow. â€Å"Okonkwo broke the peace, and was punished † (Things Fall Apart P. 25 Chinua Achebe) His punishment was to sacrifice a female goat, a hen, a length of cloth, and one hundred cowries in order to keep from harvest turning out bad. Respect to their culture is mandatory for everyone in the tribe. Modern Igbo culture; Today, there are as many churches as well as mosques and traditional religion worship centers in Enugu State. The state is predominantly made up of Christians, but also had many catholic and protestant churches in Enugu State. Much of the Igbo’s traditions are still celebrated, but things like abusing your children and wife is not kept. Monogamous relationships are much more common and they celebrate holidays because they are converted into Christians. † One of the most important events in Igboland is Christmas and it signifies home return in the village†¦Igbo families consider their one and only real home their house in the village. It is the two weeks around Christmas which bring families back together to the village. (igboguide. org) Modern Ibo people are more focused in unity within their family and their villages. Unlike in Things Fall Apart, masculinity is not a major attribute, peace and affection has replaced it. Although the Ibo culture and religion has changed, the tough and rigidness is something they will always have. Ibo people are very spiritual, as shown in T hings Fall Apart. Ibo people in nature show respect, if respect is shown towards them. Their customs have changed, but that will never change who they are at heart. Maduena 6 Figure 1 http://www. globalsecurity. rg/military/world/nigeria/maps. htm Figure 2 http://amaigboyouth. wordpress. com/maps/ Maduena 7 Work Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. London: William Heinemann Limited, part of Reed Consumer Books, 1959. Print. Advameg Inc. Countries and Their Cultures. Economy. n. d. Web. 12 Dec. 2012. http://www. everyculture. com/Africa-Middle-East/Igbo-Economy. html Akbondu. Black People : Nri Kingdom the Cradle of Igbo Civilization. Black People Meet. . n. d. , 11 Jan. 2011. Web. 12 Dec. 012. http://destee. com/index. php? threads/nri-kingdom-the-cradle-of-igbo- civilization. 59970/. Froiland, Andrew. African Tribes Ibo Igbo Culture. African Tribes Ibo Igbo Culture. Minnesota State University Mankato, n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http://www. africaguide. com/culture/tribes/i bo. htm. Onyemaechi, Uzoma, and Ann Arboy. Igbo Culture and Socialization. Igbo Culture. University of Michigan, n. d. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. http://www. kwenu. com/igbo/igbowebpages/Igbo. dir/Culture/culture_and_socialization. html.